Workout Blog 4: Cool Down Stretches

 
 Chest Cross Arm Swing: When combined with side steps or walking in place, this is a great way to keep the heart rate elevated slightly so it can more effectively push waste products to the kidneys and liver while taxing your body only slightly as to not create any excessive waste itself. You will primarily feel this in your chest and the front of your shoulder when your arms are pulled back behind your ribcage and in the rear of your shoulder and upper back when your arms are crossed over in front of your ribcage. Just be sure to move slowly and alternate which arm is on top when your arms are in front of your body.


Wide Toe Touch: With your feet wider than shoulder width you stretch a slightly different part of your lower back, hamstring (back of the thigh), glute (butt) and calf (only slightly) than you would when doing a regular toe touch (aka straight leg hang) with your feet together. Try modifying this by pointing your toes out or in to target different areas of your legs, back, and hips.


Squatting Glute Stretch: Though this stretch requires a bit of extra balance and control to do without assistance, it is a great way to stretch deep into the glute (butt) muscles and also will hit parts of the lower back. Start with only a shallow squat then build up over time until you have the flexibility and strength to get to a full squat.

Inside Thigh Stretch: This position gives you the same benefits of dropping down to do the side splits (or trying anyway) but without the uncomfortable feeling by focusing on only one leg at a time. With one leg bent you are able to focus on getting the stretch on the inside thigh/groin of the straight leg. To intensify the move, you don’t need to drop further into a side lunge, instead just focus on dropping your hip lower (on the side with the straight leg).

Lunging Hip Flexor Stretch: The hip flexor (front of the hip joint) can be a hard location to stretch properly but this position does a really good job of isolating the hip flexor one side at a time. The key with this position is to keep the back leg straight (this is the side of the body where you will feel it). To intensify the pull, lunge lower and/or lean back slightly. Just be careful to move to the identical position on the opposite side.

Standing Quad Stretch: This is another position that can be a bit challenging for balance without any assistance but it is a great way to target the quadriceps (the front/top of the thigh). Only pull your heel as close to your butt as you can without your knee feeling uncomfortable; don’t pull too hard as it can over compress and damage/loosen your knee joint. Once you have a slight stretch, pull your knee back behind you (using the muscles in your leg) to intensify the feeling in the hip and quadriceps.

Side Bends: This motion targets the obliques as you lean sideways. It can be modified to incorporate the outer thigh as well by bringing your foot across in front of you at the same time. For example if you are leaning to the left then pull your right leg (the same side you will feel it in) across to the left as well. This should intensify the pull on the right oblique as well as adding a pull to the right outside thigh and hip.

Arm Cross Shoulder Stretch: This motion targets the rear of the deltoid (shoulder) and the rhomboid (upper back, over the shoulder blade). Depending on the flexibility of these areas you may not feel much of a pull, but keeping your upper arm close to your chest and pulling with the opposite arm across and away from the shoulder to be stretched should intensify this motion.

Overhead Tricep Stretch: Targeting the tricep (back of the upper arm) can be difficult but this position does a good job of not only targeting the tricep but also various parts of the shoulder complex (muscles that surround the shoulder socket). Be sure to reach back to the same shoulder as arm you are stretching to get the most tricep pull.

Wall Shoulder Stretch: Shoulder range of motion is often an issue that can limit ones ability to perform various upper body exercises properly. This position is a great way to keep from losing that range of motion and when held for longer time periods it can help you to regain lost range of motion, allowing you more freedom of movement with the arm fully extended overhead. Just be sure to keep a flat back rather than letting it arch as this can cause back pain/injuries if hyperextended.

Annalise Dracopoulos.

Diet Tips for a Healthy Life Blog 1 : The Basics of Dieting

Diet has to be the most important facet to obtaining your fitness goals. Whether looking to bulk up, lean up or just overall live a healthier life diet is the biggest facet that must be taken into consideration in order to achieve what you want. Understanding the key macro-nutrients is the most important first step to any diet.
Calories
A calorie is a measure of energy. When your body ingests food it converts it into energy for everyday tasks such as breathing, walking and all around living. Not to mention the excess calories you burn off when strenuous exercise is undertaken! The average adult burns around 2000 calories a day by simply living. You must look at calories depending on your goals. For example, if you eat 1500 calories, your body will be in a deficit and burn fat for energy. The opposite will occur if you eat more it is not this simple however and the most attention must be paid to the type of calories you ingest. 1000 calories per day of chocolate and nothing else will not lead to a healthier lifestyle! However, when exercising, lifting weights etc. your body will be able to ingest more calories and still  be in a deficit. This is why when looking to bulk you must eat for a surplus!

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are one of the 3 key macro-nutrients, and contain around 4 calories per gram. Carbohydrates are turned into glycogen in the blood and utilised as the bodies first preference for energy. This is why they are extremely important for your body to function properly. However, simple sugars will turn into glycogen quickly in your body and if not burnt quickly will turn to fat. This is why low glycemic carbs such as brown rice, oats or sweet potato are essential when looking to have long lasting energy as they break down slower in the body and give you a long lasting supply of glycogen.

Protein
Protein is another one of the key macro-nutrients and forms the building blocks for our bodies. We are actually made up of proteins and this makes it essential to ensure we get enough through our diets. They also contain 4 calories per gram and are found in foods such as chicken, beef, lamb and fish. Adequate attention must be payed to the amount and type of protein we get through our diets and this will be discussed in future blogs.

Fat
Fat is probably the most unfairly scrutinised macro-nutrient! You will always see new products claiming to be low-fat yet contain a significant sugar increase from the full fat version. Fat is simply another nutrient for our bodies just like protein or carbohydrates. It is simply the fact that fat contains 8 calories per gram which gives it the bad name. It is simply important to avoid saturated and trans fats found in fast food and to ingest good, unsaturated fats found in nuts, fish, beans, lean meats and many other foods! these assist in the lubrication of joints and many other tasks which help avoid many problems later in life. In fact, eating too little fat can actually cause a number of health problems. So, try not to think of fat as your mortal diet enemy, but rather a helpful counterpart in the pursuit of your healthier lifestyle! 

Overall, controlling the macro-nutrients above and manipulating them to your advantage will be the greatest asset to achieving your fitness goals and I will show you how to do this in future weeks!

James Hallab